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Criminal law is a branch of law that defines offenses committed against the state or society and establishes punishments for those offenses. It aims to maintain public order, protect individuals and property, and deter criminal behavior. Criminal law covers a wide range of crimes, such as theft, assault, murder, and fraud, and involves the prosecution of individuals or entities accused of violating these laws. The government, rather than the victim, prosecutes criminal cases, and penalties may include imprisonment, fines, or other forms of punishment.
2 Lessons
02:42:32 Hours
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Civil law is a branch of law that deals with disputes between individuals or organizations, typically involving private rights, obligations, and liabilities. It covers areas such as contracts, property, torts (civil wrongs), family law, and inheritance. The goal of civil law is to resolve conflicts, compensate victims, and enforce legal duties. Unlike criminal law, which involves offenses against the state, civil law focuses on resolving personal disputes and awarding compensation or specific actions.
3 Lessons
03:40:48 Hours
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Political Law is the branch of public law that deals with the organization and operation of the government, the distribution of powers among its branches, and the rights of individuals in relation to the state. It includes constitutional law, administrative law, election law, and law on public officers.
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Hours